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NVC

NonViolent Communication contains 4 basic components:

[O]bservations

Objectively observing the situation - without evaluation, blame or moralistic judgement

[F]eelings

Identifying the feelings that the situation brings up

[N]eeds

Connect with the need that is not being met - you could use The 16 Basic Desires model

[R]equests

Make a request that would better meet your needs

Example

I noticed you’ve been late 3 times a week and last week (observation).
I feel anxious (feeling) because we need to meet our deadlines (need).
Do you need a few days off to sort out personal matters at home (request)?

Marshall Rosenberg